Combining host header injection and lax host parsing serving malicious data
TL;DR, There used to be a bug in Internet Explorer allowing attackers to force victims to send requests with malformed Host headers. File Descriptor used it to steal GitHub OAuth tokens, and we used it to confuse Heroku and Fastly’s host routing to make them serve our content on their customers’ domains. Fastly and Heroku have since then patched the issue on their side.
